Sniffing provides information and can also help dogs disengage. It should be brief, interruptible and followed by freedom to move rather than forced close contact.
Start with the full picture
Watch both the sniffing dog and the recipient. One dog standing over another or preventing departure changes the interaction even if sniffing is normal behavior.
What to compare
| Observation | What to note |
|---|---|
| Duration | Does the sniff end naturally after a few seconds? |
| Bodies | Are both dogs loose and moving? |
| Exit | Does either dog try to sit, hide or leave? |
A low-pressure next step
Keep leads loose enough for safe movement and end the greeting if either dog becomes still or tries to exit.
Example in context
A dog sniffs briefly, then turns to investigate the ground. Following with the other dog to resume contact removes a useful natural ending.
When to ask for help
Professional help is appropriate for greetings that repeatedly become stiff, prolonged or conflictual. Sudden sensitivity near the body may need veterinary assessment.
Sources and limits
Dogs Trust: understanding dog body language provides background for reading this pattern. Signals vary by dog, health, history and situation; the page does not diagnose an emotion from one movement. This guide is an observation aid, not a diagnosis or a promise that every dog uses the signal in the same way.