Some sugar-free gums and mints contain xylitol, which can trigger life-threatening low blood sugar and liver injury in dogs.
Call a vet or poison control now. Do not wait for symptoms.
ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661. A consultation fee may apply.
Source-backed guidance. Not individualized veterinary advice.(more)
Compiled from veterinary poison-control and medical references, including the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, Pet Poison Helpline, and Merck Veterinary Manual.
Part of our guide to Dog Got Into Xylitol Gum: Exposure Guide, Symptoms & What to Do.
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Why Xylitol Gum is dangerous
Some sugar-free gums and mints contain xylitol, which can trigger life-threatening low blood sugar and liver injury in dogs. The amount varies dramatically by product and flavor.
Signs to watch for
Vomiting, weakness, wobbliness, collapse, seizures; liver injury signs can be delayed
Related items
Check the exact item or ingredient before assuming two similar exposures carry the same risk.
What to do next
Check the ingredient panel for xylitol, save the package, and call immediately. Do not wait for symptoms.
🚨Step-by-step: what to do in the first 10 minutes →Available 24/7. A consultation fee may apply.
The same gum, a wider hazard
Beyond the immediate danger of the gum itself, xylitol shows up across the house.
1. Not just the gum
If xylitol gum is around, the sweetener is likely elsewhere too: in mints, sugar-free sweets, some peanut butters, and oral-care products. Every product that can hide xylitol, and how to check →
FAQ
Treat a confirmed xylitol-containing product as urgent at any amount. Do not assume one piece is safe because the grams per piece vary.
Do not induce vomiting or give food, charcoal, or another product unless a veterinarian or poison specialist directs you.
This is an emergency: call your veterinarian or animal poison control immediately with the exact package and number of pieces missing.
- Pet Poison Helpline — Xylitol
- Merck Veterinary Manual: xylitol toxicosis in dogs
- Pet Poison Helpline: xylitol
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
- Merck Veterinary Manual: overview of household hazard toxicoses in animals