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Why Sugar-Free Gum (Xylitol) is dangerous
Xylitol triggers a rapid insulin release in dogs, crashing blood sugar within 30-60 min (some gums delay onset up to 12h). Higher doses cause liver damage (hepatic necrosis).
Signs to watch for
Vomiting, weakness, wobbliness, lethargy, collapse, tremors, seizures. Later: jaundice, dark stool.
What to do next
Call poison control now. Have the package ready. Do not induce vomiting unless told to.
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FAQ
~0.1 g/kg body weight for hypoglycemia risk, ~0.5 g/kg for liver injury. Example: 11 lb dog ~0.5g hypoglycemia / ~2.5g liver risk; 22 lb ~1.0g / ~5g; 44 lb ~2.0g / ~10g. A single gum piece can contain 0.3-1g+ xylitol and brands rarely list the amount, so treat any ingestion as urgent.
Do not wait for symptoms. Do not attempt to calculate a 'safe' amount.
Call poison control or your vet immediately, even if the dog seems fine.